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Quilt Care for the Twenty-First Century
Page 2
Some people hang a quilt
on the wall, and there it stays year after year. This may not be a problem
in the immediate future, but it will be for future generations. A good
rule of thumb when displaying a quilt is six months up, six months down.
If the quilt is very fragile or light-sensitive, it may only be able to
be displayed for special occasions such as holidays. If you display a
quilt on a bed or other flat surface, try to keep all your two-footed
and four-footed friends from jumping and playing on it.
How should I store my quilt?
The best way to store it is laid flat in a low-light, moisture-free
environment. Some people store their quilts on a
guest bed, one quilt on top of another. If you are going to fold your
quilt, put rolls of batting, soft flannel, or acid-free tissue paper in
the folds. If you use acid-free paper, keep in mind that this finish is
not permanent. It is recommended that you change it annually. Acid-free
boxes last a little longertwo to three years. Quilts should be folded
in configurations of thirds, and they should be refolded at least twice
a year to avoid dangerous fold lines. They can then be wrapped in a sheet
or other cloth or placed in a pillow case.
Some very delicate quilts such as the
Crazies, Log Cabins, Yo-Yo quilts, Cathedral Windows, any quilt with a
high amount of embellishment, or simply fragile old quilts, can be rolled.
Obtain a cardboard roll from a carpet store and cover it with soft batting
and clean muslin or flannel. Lay a clean white sheet or large piece of
unbleached muslin over the front of the quilt and wrap it to the inside,
rolling the quilt carefullynot too tight and not too loose. Cover
it with more clean muslin or flannel. You can store the roll under the
bed if you make a little stand for it. Small wooden blocks make good stands
with two nails standing up on each block to accommodate the ends of the
roll.
To protect them from things that go
chomp in the night, you can put your quilts inside a cedar chest, wrapped
in cotton first, as cedar can stain. Some people find that Artemisia (Southern-wood),
an herb, placed in a cloth bag, and hung near the quilt can help with
insect problems. Don't use mothballs! Aside from the genuine risk
they pose to your health, they also can interact with some of the dyes
or mordants in antique quilts and cause damage. Checking the condition
of your quilts periodically is the best hedge against bugs.
My quilt is dirty; should I wash it?
It seems as though in America, anthing that is made of
textile just can't get dry-cleaned or washed enough.
Both are a bad idea in this instance, as they tend to fade colors, wear
out fabric, and generally shorten the life of quilts.
If you do have a quilt dry-cleaned,
use a dry-cleaning company that specializes in such cleaning. Contact
a museum with a textile collection for recommendations. Keep in mind the
dry-cleaning can absolutely shred some quilts, and in some cases the dyes
or mordants will again create some very unexpected effects.
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